Sunday, October 12, 2008
"Sweating Out the Words"
In “Sweating Out the Words” Debbie Nathan addresses the conditions in the contemporary sweatshop: the informatics sweatshop. Companies have begun to outsource data entry to ununionized countries with cheaper labor. The economic leaders of these countries love this practice, some even going as far as subsidizing the cheapness of the labor for American companies with taxes from the salaries of the underpaid workers. While I am a fan of cheap labor and operating with the lowest possible costs, I also believe in decency. It’s one thing to outsource labor to countries where the U.S. dollar is much stronger than the national currency, thus allowing companies to save money on wages without compromising quality of life of the worker. It’s a whole other thing to operate in said country and pay workers so little they cannot feed themselves or educate their children so they are not trapped in the downward spiral of wage slavery. For example, I find it clever that informatics companies have realized that people are more efficient at data entry in a language they do not speak. However, I find it cruelly ironic that women who spend all day typing words for EDM in Mexico cannot even afford books to read. Cheap labor does not necessitate poor worker conditions, yet for some reason these almost always go hand in hand. As capitalists, we always forget that operations are not a zero sum game. Someone does not have to lose in order for us to win. We seem to think that the worse off our workers are, the better the company must be doing. Oh, a man passed out from exhaustion and starvation? Great news, we are definitely maximizing his usefulness! Employers hate unions, but every time they are allowed to operate sans unionization, they never fail to remind everyone exactly why unions are necessary.
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While I completely agree with Alali's commentary that wages need to be provided to worker's so that they can support themselves and their families to live comfortably, I think it is fortunate that we live in a time where 'corporate social responsibility' is such a buzzword in nearly every industry. Never before have companies campaigned so much for the rights of the individuals, something that for better or worse occurred as the internet became more prevalent in exposing every facet of a firm. This can be seen most recently in the latest ad campaign from ExxonMobil that talks about how the company is donating mosquito nets to reduce the risk of malaria in countries where they are producing oil, or teaching elementary school students math and science in order to make up for the lack of American students entering math and science related industries. While this is by no means a cure for the the trap of wage slavery, at least companies are making some progress in realizing that they are responsible for the individuals that are impacted by their daily operating activities.
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